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Jack Mower

Jack Mower

Acting

Born: September 5, 1890Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Jack Mower (born Benjamin Allen Mower) was an American screen and television actor. He appeared in hundreds of films between 1914 and 1964. Mower also, during the mid 1920s, produced seven silent films.

Known For
Filmography
Critic's Choice

Critic's Choice

Audience Member (uncredited)

1963
Jack the Giant Killer

Jack the Giant Killer

Nobleman (uncredited)

1962
Sunrise at Campobello

Sunrise at Campobello

Convention Delegate (uncredited)

1960
Sergeant Rutledge

Sergeant Rutledge

Courtroom Spectator (uncredited)

1960
Auntie Mame

Auntie Mame

Elevator Passenger (uncredited)

1958
Home Before Dark

Home Before Dark

Waiter

1958
A Night to Remember

A Night to Remember

1st Class Passenger (uncredited)

1958
The Lone Ranger

The Lone Ranger

Townsman (uncredited)

1956

So You Want to Be a V.P.

(uncredited)

1955
Seven Cities of Gold

Seven Cities of Gold

Father

1955
Ain't Misbehavin'

Ain't Misbehavin'

Husband (uncredited)

1955
Tall Man Riding

Tall Man Riding

Townsman (uncredited)

1955
Battle Cry

Battle Cry

Man in Bar (uncredited)

1955

So You Want to Know Your Relatives

Sam (uncredited)

1954
A Star Is Born

A Star Is Born

Benefit Attendee (uncredited)

1954
Thunder Over the Plains

Thunder Over the Plains

Townsman (uncredited)

1953
The Man from the Alamo

The Man from the Alamo

Texas Patriot at Meeting (uncredited)

1953
House of Wax

House of Wax

Detective (uncredited)

1953
Trouble Along the Way

Trouble Along the Way

Domestic Court Staffer

1953

So You Want to Learn to Dance

Dance Attendee

1953

So You Want to Be a Musician

Theatre Manager

1953
Springfield Rifle

Springfield Rifle

Guard (uncredited)

1952
So You Never Tell a Lie

So You Never Tell a Lie

Joe's Co-Worker (uncredited)

1952
Has Anybody Seen My Gal?

Has Anybody Seen My Gal?

Court Clerk (uncredited)

1952
Carson City

Carson City

Train Conductor (uncredited)

1952
I'll See You in My Dreams

I'll See You in My Dreams

Benefit Guest (uncredited)

1951
Come Fill the Cup

Come Fill the Cup

Newspaperman (uncredited)

1951
Goodbye, My Fancy

Goodbye, My Fancy

Party Guest (Uncredited)

1951

So You Want to Be a Cowboy

Bartender in Western movie

1951
Lightning Strikes Twice

Lightning Strikes Twice

Lunch Counter Patron

1951

The Screen Director

Man in Audience (uncredited)

1951
The Enforcer

The Enforcer

1951
Storm Warning

Storm Warning

Bowling Alley Patron (uncredited)

1951
The Breaking Point

The Breaking Point

Policeman (uncredited)

1950

So You Want a Raise

1950
Pretty Baby

Pretty Baby

Subway Commuter (uncredited)

1950
The Toast of New Orleans

The Toast of New Orleans

Restaurant Patron (uncredited)

1950

So You Want to Move

1950
The Underworld Story

The Underworld Story

Diane Stewart's Father at Funeral (uncredited)

1950
The Flame and the Arrow

The Flame and the Arrow

Townsman (uncredited)

1950
Colt .45

Colt .45

Posseman (uncredited)

1950
So You Think You're Not Guilty

So You Think You're Not Guilty

Bailiff (uncredited)

1950
Backfire

Backfire

Detective George (uncredited)

1950
The Inspector General

The Inspector General

Villager (uncredited)

1949

So You Want to Be an Actor

Stage Manager

1949

So You Want to Be a Muscle Man

Delivery Man

1949
The Fountainhead

The Fountainhead

Construction Foreman (uncredited)

1949
Homicide

Homicide

Coroner's Jury Foreman

1949
South of St. Louis

South of St. Louis

1949
3 Godfathers

3 Godfathers

Barfly (uncredited)

1948
Campus Sleuth

Campus Sleuth

Cop (uncredited)

1948
Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad

Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad

Cop

1948
My Girl Tisa

My Girl Tisa

Postman (uncredited)

1948
Jiggs and Maggie in Society

Jiggs and Maggie in Society

Police Officer

1947
Always Together

Always Together

Husband (uncredited)

1947
The Chinese Ring

The Chinese Ring

Police Guard at Apartment 26

1947
The Unsuspected

The Unsuspected

Waiter #1 (uncredited)

1947
Cry Wolf

Cry Wolf

Watkins (uncredited)

1947
Deep Valley

Deep Valley

Supervisor

1947
The Unfaithful

The Unfaithful

Morrie, Plainclothesman

1947

So You Want to Be in Pictures

So You Want to Hold Your Wife Director (uncredited)

1947
Possessed

Possessed

Man (uncredited)

1947
Nora Prentiss

Nora Prentiss

Sheriff (uncredited)

1947
The Man I Love

The Man I Love

Desk Sergeant (uncredited)

1946
A Boy and His Dog

A Boy and His Dog

Store Owner Tom Belcher (uncredited)

1946
Night and Day

Night and Day

Livery Chauffeur (uncredited)

1946
Dangerous Business

Dangerous Business

Policeman (uncredited)

1946
Her Kind of Man

Her Kind of Man

Morton (uncredited)

1946
Frontier Days

Frontier Days

Stationmaster (uncredited)

1945
They Were Expendable

They Were Expendable

Officer (uncredited)

1945
Mildred Pierce

Mildred Pierce

Jack the Mailman (uncredited)

1945
Christmas in Connecticut

Christmas in Connecticut

State Trooper #1 (uncredited)

1945
Hollywood Canteen

Hollywood Canteen

Juice-Stand Proprietor (uncredited)

1944
Musical Movieland

Musical Movieland

Tourist (uncredited)

1944
Crime by Night

Crime by Night

Hotel Tenant (uncredited)

1944
Make Your Own Bed

Make Your Own Bed

Chauffeur

1944
Trial by Trigger

Trial by Trigger

Lumberjack (uncredited)

1944
Mr. Skeffington

Mr. Skeffington

Man in Skeffington's Office (uncredited)

1944
Roaring Guns

Roaring Guns

1944
Old Acquaintance

Old Acquaintance

Army Officer (uncredited)

1943
Northern Pursuit

Northern Pursuit

Police Officer in Courtroom (uncredited)

1943
Wagon Wheels West

Wagon Wheels West

Sanders the Bank Clerk (uncredited)

1943
Princess O'Rourke

Princess O'Rourke

Third Airline Dispatcher (uncredited)

1943
Thank Your Lucky Stars

Thank Your Lucky Stars

Engineer (uncredited)

1943
Oklahoma Outlaws

Oklahoma Outlaws

Henchman (uncredited)

1943
Action in the North Atlantic

Action in the North Atlantic

Dispatcher (uncredited)

1943
The Mysterious Doctor

The Mysterious Doctor

Policeman

1943
The Hidden Hand

The Hidden Hand

The Warden (uncredited)

1942
Across the Pacific

Across the Pacific

Major (uncredited)

1942
Men of the Sky

Men of the Sky

Mr. Morgan (uncredited)

1942
Spy Ship

Spy Ship

Inspector Bond

1942
In This Our Life

In This Our Life

Minor Role (uncredited)

1942
Murder in the Big House

Murder in the Big House

Ramstead - Captain of the Guards

1942
I Was Framed

I Was Framed

Jail Guard

1942
Soldiers in White

Soldiers in White

Officer (uncredited)

1942
Wild Bill Hickok Rides

Wild Bill Hickok Rides

Bailiff

1942
The Man Who Came to Dinner

The Man Who Came to Dinner

Plainclothesman (uncredited)

1941
Dangerously They Live

Dangerously They Live

Mailman (uncredited)

1941
Steel Against the Sky

Steel Against the Sky

Engineer (uncredited)

1941
They Died with Their Boots On

They Died with Their Boots On

Telegraph Operator (uncredited)

1941
One Foot in Heaven

One Foot in Heaven

Man Behind Hope at Baptism (uncredited)

1941
The Maltese Falcon

The Maltese Falcon

Announcer (uncredited)

1941
Sergeant York

Sergeant York

Reporter (uncredited)

1941
Highway West

Highway West

Police Patrolman (uncredited)

1941
Bad Men of Missouri

Bad Men of Missouri

Ambush Henchman

1941
Bullets for O'Hara

Bullets for O'Hara

G-Man

1941
Out of the Fog

Out of the Fog

Detective

1941
The Nurse's Secret

The Nurse's Secret

Policeman

1941
The Wagons Roll at Night

The Wagons Roll at Night

Bundy

1941
The Lady and the Lug

The Lady and the Lug

Referee (uncredited)

1941
Meet John Doe

Meet John Doe

Guard (uncredited)

1941
Footsteps in the Dark

Footsteps in the Dark

Police Sgt. Brent (uncredited)

1941
The Strawberry Blonde

The Strawberry Blonde

Streetcleaner (uncredited)

1941
The Great Mr. Nobody

The Great Mr. Nobody

Fire Chief

1941
The Case of the Black Parrot

The Case of the Black Parrot

Steamship Company Manager (uncredited)

1941
Four Mothers

Four Mothers

Thomas (uncredited)

1941
Santa Fe Trail

Santa Fe Trail

Surveyor (uncredited)

1940
Father Is A Prince

Father Is A Prince

Postman (uncredited)

1940
East of the River

East of the River

Prison Guard (uncredited)

1940
Tugboat Annie Sails Again

Tugboat Annie Sails Again

Johnson

1940
City for Conquest

City for Conquest

Man Next to MacPherson at Fight (uncredited)

1940
No Time for Comedy

No Time for Comedy

Linda's Chauffeur (uncredited)

1940
Flowing Gold

Flowing Gold

Sheriff's Deputy (uncredited)

1940
They Drive by Night

They Drive by Night

Deputy with Farnsworth (uncredited)

1940
My Love Came Back

My Love Came Back

Music Co. Executive (uncredited)

1940
A Fugitive from Justice

A Fugitive from Justice

Police Officer Reporting Wrong Man Was Shot (uncredited)

1940
Torrid Zone

Torrid Zone

McNamara

1940
Tear Gas Squad

Tear Gas Squad

Officer

1940
Saturday's Children

Saturday's Children

Mac - Elevator Repairman (uncredited)

1940
An Angel from Texas

An Angel from Texas

Prop Man

1940
'Til We Meet Again

'Til We Meet Again

Steward (uncredited)

1940
King of the Lumberjacks

King of the Lumberjacks

'Red', Truck Driver

1940
It All Came True

It All Came True

Head Policeman at Raid (uncredited)

1940
Virginia City

Virginia City

Outpost Officer (uncredited)

1940
Alice in Movieland

Alice in Movieland

Camera Man (uncredited)

1940
Castle on the Hudson

Castle on the Hudson

Night Guard Shooting Tear Gas (uncredited)

1940
Invisible Stripes

Invisible Stripes

Detective Escorting Convicts (uncredited)

1939
Private Detective

Private Detective

Detective Dolan

1939
The Return of Doctor X

The Return of Doctor X

Policeman Guarding Rodgers' Room (uncredited)

1939
On Dress Parade

On Dress Parade

Soldier Reporting Blues at H5 (uncredited)

1939
Kid Nightingale

Kid Nightingale

Dan - the Guard (uncredited)

1939
The Roaring Twenties

The Roaring Twenties

Guard (uncredited)

1939
Smashing the Money Ring

Smashing the Money Ring

First Night Guard

1939
Espionage Agent

Espionage Agent

Man Opening Door

1939
Slapsie Maxie's

Slapsie Maxie's

Dorsey's Manager (uncredited)

1939
Dust Be My Destiny

Dust Be My Destiny

Mr. Grady (uncredited)

1939
Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase

Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase

Ice Company Dispatcher (uncredited)

1939
Everybody's Hobby

Everybody's Hobby

Police Captain Ogden

1939
Angels Wash Their Faces

Angels Wash Their Faces

Policeman at Accident (uncredited)

1939
The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights

Virginia Congressman

1939
Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite

Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite

Arresting Officer #2 (uncredited)

1939
The Cowboy Quarterback

The Cowboy Quarterback

Jeff Abbott

1939
Hell's Kitchen

Hell's Kitchen

Detective Escort (uncredited)

1939
Naughty But Nice

Naughty But Nice

Professor Listening to Radio (uncredited)

1939
Code of the Secret Service

Code of the Secret Service

Decker

1939
Confessions of a Nazi Spy

Confessions of a Nazi Spy

FBI Agent 'Mac' MacDonald (uncredited)

1939
Dark Victory

Dark Victory

Veterinarian (uncredited)

1939
Women in the Wind

Women in the Wind

Salesman (uncredited)

1939
Dodge City

Dodge City

Man at Funeral (uncredited)

1939
You Can't Get Away with Murder

You Can't Get Away with Murder

Keeper Monahan (uncredited)

1939
The Oklahoma Kid

The Oklahoma Kid

Mail Clerk on Train (uncredited)

1939
Secret Service of the Air

Secret Service of the Air

Treasury Agent Aldrich

1939
Nancy Drew... Reporter

Nancy Drew... Reporter

Deputy Coroner (uncredited)

1939
Torchy Blane in Chinatown

Torchy Blane in Chinatown

Bill (uncredited)

1939
They Made Me a Criminal

They Made Me a Criminal

Man in Locker Room After First Fight (uncredited)

1939
King of the Underworld

King of the Underworld

G-Man (uncredited)

1939
Heart of the North

Heart of the North

(uncredited)

1938
Comet Over Broadway

Comet Over Broadway

Hotel Manager

1938
Nancy Drew… Detective

Nancy Drew… Detective

Radio Station Technician (uncredited)

1938
Torchy Gets Her Man

Torchy Gets Her Man

Police Officer Shane (uncredited)

1938
Hard to Get

Hard to Get

Schaff

1938
Girls on Probation

Girls on Probation

Priest

1938
Penrod's Double Trouble

Penrod's Double Trouble

Matt (uncredited)

1938
The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse

The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse

Second Detective (uncredited)

1938
Racket Busters

Racket Busters

Plainclothesman (uncredited)

1938
Cowboy from Brooklyn

Cowboy from Brooklyn

Radio Station Manager

1938
Out Where the Stars Begin

Out Where the Stars Begin

Joe, Studio Guard

1938
Mystery House

Mystery House

The Coroner (Uncredited)

1938
Torchy Blane in Panama

Torchy Blane in Panama

Ship's Officer

1938
The Beloved Brat

The Beloved Brat

Fireman

1938
He Couldn't Say No

He Couldn't Say No

Detective Driving Car

1938
A Slight Case of Murder

A Slight Case of Murder

Beer Drinker (uncredited)

1938
Tarzan and the Green Goddess

Tarzan and the Green Goddess

Blade

1938
Gold Is Where You Find It

Gold Is Where You Find It

Bartender (uncredited)

1938
Romance Road

Romance Road

Daley (uncredited)

1938
The Invisible Menace

The Invisible Menace

Sgt. Peterson

1938
The Patient in Room 18

The Patient in Room 18

Policeman Picking Up Radium at End (uncredited)

1938
She Loved a Fireman

She Loved a Fireman

Training Instructor

1937
Missing Witnesses

Missing Witnesses

Detective Butler

1937
The Man Without a Country

The Man Without a Country

Minor Role (uncredited)

1937
Expensive Husbands

Expensive Husbands

Frederick, Elevator Operator

1937
It's Love I'm After

It's Love I'm After

Hotel Desk Clerk (uncredited)

1937
Love Is on the Air

Love Is on the Air

Police Captain Lang

1937
Wine, Women and Horses

Wine, Women and Horses

Racetrack Policeman

1937
Varsity Show

Varsity Show

Desk Sergeant (uncredited)

1937
Back in Circulation

Back in Circulation

Undertaker's Assistant (uncredited)

1937
The Devil's Saddle Legion

The Devil's Saddle Legion

Slats Dawson

1937
Mr. Dodd Takes the Air

Mr. Dodd Takes the Air

Policeman (uncredited)

1937
White Bondage

White Bondage

Marlow

1937
Ever Since Eve

Ever Since Eve

Cop Outside Peace & Purity League (uncredited)

1937
Empty Holsters

Empty Holsters

Hampton (uncredited)

1937
Public Wedding

Public Wedding

Reporter

1937
Romance of Louisiana

Romance of Louisiana

Announcer at Ball

1937
Dance Charlie Dance

Dance Charlie Dance

Stage Manager (uncredited)

1937
Blazing Sixes

Blazing Sixes

Wells Fargo Agent

1937
The Case of the Stuttering Bishop

The Case of the Stuttering Bishop

Second Detective (uncredited)

1937
Kid Galahad

Kid Galahad

Man with Clippings for Fluff (uncredited)

1937
The Go-Getter

The Go-Getter

Ricks' Radio Man (uncredited)

1937
The Cherokee Strip

The Cherokee Strip

Bill Tidewell

1937
Mountain Justice

Mountain Justice

Headwaiter

1937
Marked Woman

Marked Woman

Jury Foreman #2 (uncredited)

1937
Men in Exile

Men in Exile

Ship's Captain

1937
Midnight Court

Midnight Court

Smitty - Police Detective

1937
Penrod and Sam

Penrod and Sam

Policeman #2 (uncredited)

1937
Her Husband's Secretary

Her Husband's Secretary

Construction Foreman

1937
The Great O'Malley

The Great O'Malley

Detective Bringing Phillips to Hospital (uncredited)

1937
Black Legion

Black Legion

Court Clerk (uncredited)

1937
Give Me Liberty

Give Me Liberty

Gentleman (uncredited)

1936
Fugitive in the Sky

Fugitive in the Sky

G-Man

1936

Phantom of Santa Fe

Captain Rubio

1936
Hollywood Boulevard

Hollywood Boulevard

Frank Stucky - Director

1936
Jailbreak

Jailbreak

Visitor's Room Guard

1936
Palm Springs

Palm Springs

1936
Devil's Squadron

Devil's Squadron

Army Officer

1936
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

Reporter (uncredited)

1936
Love Before Breakfast

Love Before Breakfast

Doorman (uncredited)

1936
Don't Gamble with Love

Don't Gamble with Love

Gambler

1936
Her Master's Voice

Her Master's Voice

Bit Role

1936
Skull and Crown

Skull and Crown

King

1935
Mary Burns, Fugitive

Mary Burns, Fugitive

G-Man (uncredited)

1935
Special Agent

Special Agent

Second Agent Arresting Julie (uncredited)

1935
The Gay Deception

The Gay Deception

Policeman (uncredited)

1935
Redheads on Parade

Redheads on Parade

Cameraman (uncredited)

1935
Diamond Jim

Diamond Jim

Man Aiding Suicidal Man

1935
The Daring Young Man

The Daring Young Man

Nick - Ship Purser

1935
The New Adventures of Tarzan

The New Adventures of Tarzan

Ula's Companion at Resort [Ch.1] / Capt. Simon Blade [Ch.11]

1935
Naughty Marietta

Naughty Marietta

Sergeant (uncredited)

1935
The Revenge Rider

The Revenge Rider

Deputy Vance

1935
One More Spring

One More Spring

Policeman

1935
Among the Missing

Among the Missing

Police Radio Broadcaster (uncredited)

1934
Upperworld

Upperworld

Reporter with Rocklen (uncredited)

1934
David Harum

David Harum

Townsman (uncredited)

1934
Bedside

Bedside

Intern Discovering Martel

1934
The House on 56th Street

The House on 56th Street

Cleaned-Out Blackjack Player (uncredited)

1933
The Mystery Squadron

The Mystery Squadron

Carter

1933
Perils of Pauline

Perils of Pauline

Airport Inspector

1933
The Fiddlin' Buckaroo

The Fiddlin' Buckaroo

Buck

1933
Pilgrimage

Pilgrimage

1933
Fighting With Kit Carson

Fighting With Kit Carson

Carter

1933
King of the Arena

King of the Arena

Rurales Captain Rodriguez

1933
Scarlet River

Scarlet River

Sheriff (uncredited)

1933
Law and Lawless

Law and Lawless

Don Roberto Lopez

1932
The Devil Horse

The Devil Horse

Adams, Vigilante leader

1932
The Midnight Patrol

The Midnight Patrol

1932
The Texan

The Texan

Buck Townsley

1932
Convicted

Convicted

Henderson

1931

Shadows of Broadway

Officer Patrick Michael Casey

1930
The Cheyenne Kid

The Cheyenne Kid

Duke Porter

1930

Anne Against the World

John Forbes

1929
Ships of the Night

Ships of the Night

Dan Meloy

1928
Sinners' Parade

Sinners' Parade

Chauffeur

1928
The Water Hole

The Water Hole

Mojave

1928
Sailors' Wives

Sailors' Wives

Carey Scott

1928
The Air Patrol

The Air Patrol

Michael Rovere

1928
Uncle Tom's Cabin

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Mr. Shelby

1927
Face Value

Face Value

Arthur Wells

1927
Don't Shoot

Don't Shoot

Deputy Tom Farrell

1926
A Dumb Romeo

A Dumb Romeo

Jack Sherlock

1926
Officer '444'

Officer '444'

Officer Patrick Michael Casey

1926
The Radio Detective

The Radio Detective

Craig Kennedy

1926
Ridin' for Love

Ridin' for Love

Robert Kane

1926

The Gunless Bad Man

Nick Dexter

1926
A String of Diamonds

A String of Diamonds

John Lawson

1926
Sky High Corral

Sky High Corral

Burns

1926
The Crook Buster

The Crook Buster

1925
Hurricane Hal

Hurricane Hal

Buck Anderson

1925
Cyclone Cavalier

Cyclone Cavalier

El Diablo

1925
Kit Carson Over the Great Divide

Kit Carson Over the Great Divide

Kit Carson

1925
Perils of the Wild

Perils of the Wild

Sir Charles Leicester

1925
The Lost Express

The Lost Express

Alvin Morgan

1925
Robes of Sin

Robes of Sin

1924
The Passing of Wolf MacLean

The Passing of Wolf MacLean

'Wolf' MacLean

1924
Pure Grit

Pure Grit

Frank Bolling

1923
In the Days of Daniel Boone

In the Days of Daniel Boone

Jack Gordon

1923
The Shock

The Shock

Jack Cooper

1923
The Last Hour

The Last Hour

Tom Cline

1923
Manslaughter

Manslaughter

Drummond (policeman)

1922
When Husbands Deceive

When Husbands Deceive

Richard Fletcher

1922
The Crimson Challenge

The Crimson Challenge

Billy

1922
The Golden Gallows

The Golden Gallows

Peter Galliner

1922
Saturday Night

Saturday Night

Tom McGuire

1922
With Stanley in Africa

With Stanley in Africa

1922
Silent Years

Silent Years

Tom Gavot

1921
Riding with Death

Riding with Death

Val Nelson

1921
The Rowdy

The Rowdy

Burt Kincaid

1921
Danger Ahead!

Danger Ahead!

Robert Kitteridge

1921
Short Skirts

Short Skirts

1921

The Beautiful Gambler

1921
The Third Eye

The Third Eye

Dick Keene

1920
Bubbles

Bubbles

Stanley Durham

1920

The Tiger Band

Jim Stone

1920
Some Bride

Some Bride

1919
The Island of Intrigue

The Island of Intrigue

Gilbert Spear

1919
Molly of the Follies

Molly of the Follies

Joe Holmquist

1919
The Millionaire Pirate

The Millionaire Pirate

Her Sweetheart

1919

Fair Enough

Carey Phelan

1918
Money Isn't Everything

Money Isn't Everything

Franklyn Smith

1918
Impossible Susan

Impossible Susan

Bernard Marshall

1918
Primitive Woman

Primitive Woman

Professor Learned, aka Stephen Graves

1918
Ann's Finish

Ann's Finish

Robert Chappell

1918
Jilted Janet

Jilted Janet

Jules Graham

1918
Miss Jackie of the Army

Miss Jackie of the Army

Lt. Adair

1917
The Devil's Assistant

The Devil's Assistant

John Lane

1917
Molly Go Get 'Em

Molly Go Get 'Em

Billy Wilcox

1917
The Butterfly Girl

The Butterfly Girl

Robert Whipple Jr.

1917
Miss Jackie of the Navy

Miss Jackie of the Navy

Capt. Robert Crowne

1916
Through the Wall

Through the Wall

1916