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Joan Crawford

Joan Crawford

Acting

Born: March 23, 1906San Antonio, Texas, USA

Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 1906 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.

Known For
Filmography
Bette and Joan

Bette and Joan

Self (archive footage)

2017
Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar'

Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar'

Self (archive footage)

2016
Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other

Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other

Self (archive footage)

2016
Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western?

Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western?

Self (archive footage)

2016

The Shirley Eder Tapes

Self

2012
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe

Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe

Self (archive footage)

2012

Possessed

(archive footage)

2011
Flappers, Speakeasies, and the Birth of Modern Culture

Flappers, Speakeasies, and the Birth of Modern Culture

2010
Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France

Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France

2009
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

Self (archive footage)

2009
Betty Page the Totally Naked Truth

Betty Page the Totally Naked Truth

2008
Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood

Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood

Various Roles (archive footage)

2008
Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema

Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema

Self (archive footage)

2007
Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy

Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy

Self

2007
Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition

Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition

Self (archive footage)

2006
42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage

42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage

Self (archive footage)

2006
The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel

The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel

Self (archive)

2005

Checking Out: Grand Hotel

Self / Flaemmchen (archive footage)

2004
Complicated Women

Complicated Women

Self (archive footage)

2003
Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star

Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star

Self (archive footage)

2002
Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket'

Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket'

Self (archive footage)

2002
Lon Chaney: A thousand faces

Lon Chaney: A thousand faces

Self (archive footage / uncredited)

2000
Joan Crawford: Always the Star

Joan Crawford: Always the Star

Self (archive footage)

1996
Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill

Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill

Self (archive footage)

1994
That's Entertainment! III

That's Entertainment! III

(archive footage)

1994
Gay! Gay! Hollywood

Gay! Gay! Hollywood

1994

Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre

Self

1989
Going Hollywood: The '30s

Going Hollywood: The '30s

(archive footage)

1984
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

1983
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid

Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid

(in "Humoresque") (archive footage)

1982
Showbiz Ballyhoo

Showbiz Ballyhoo

Self (archive footage)

1982
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!

Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!

Self (archive footage)

1982
That's Entertainment, Part II

That's Entertainment, Part II

(archive footage)

1976
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Self (archive footage)

1975
That's Entertainment!

That's Entertainment!

(archive footage)

1974
Dear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Death

Dear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Death

Joan Fairchild

1972
Hollywood: The Dream Factory

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

Self (archive footage)

1972
Journey to Murder

Journey to Murder

Host

1971
Trog

Trog

Dr. Brockton

1970
Night Gallery

Night Gallery

Miss Menlo

1969
Garbo, by Joan Crawford

Garbo, by Joan Crawford

Self - Host / Narrator (voice)

1969
Journey to the Unknown

Journey to the Unknown

Self - Host

1969
The Big Rock Candy Mountain

The Big Rock Candy Mountain

Self

1969
This was the MARY

This was the MARY

Self/Narrator

1968
Berserk!

Berserk!

Monica Rivers

1967
The Karate Killers

The Karate Killers

Amanda True

1967
The Oscar

The Oscar

Joan Crawford

1966
I Saw What You Did

I Saw What You Did

Amy Nelson

1965
Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte

Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte

Miriam Deering in Car (uncredited)

1964
The Big Parade of Comedy

The Big Parade of Comedy

Bobby (archive footage)

1964
Della

Della

Della Chappell

1964
Strait-Jacket

Strait-Jacket

Lucy Harbin

1964
How to Plan a Movie Murder

How to Plan a Movie Murder

Self

1964
The Caretakers

The Caretakers

Lucretia Terry

1963
What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

Blanche Hudson

1962
Lykke og krone

Lykke og krone

1962
One Must Die

One Must Die

1961
The Best of Everything

The Best of Everything

Amanda Farrow

1959

Woman on the Run

Susan Conrad

1959
Zwischen Glück und Krone

Zwischen Glück und Krone

1959
Strange Witness

Strange Witness

Ruth Marshall

1958
The Story of Esther Costello

The Story of Esther Costello

Margaret Landi

1957
Autumn Leaves

Autumn Leaves

Millicent Wetherby

1956
Queen Bee

Queen Bee

Eva Phillips

1955
Female on the Beach

Female on the Beach

Lynn Markham

1955
The Road to Edinburgh

The Road to Edinburgh

Mary Andrews

1954
A Star Is Born World Premiere

A Star Is Born World Premiere

Self

1954
Johnny Guitar

Johnny Guitar

Vienna

1954
Torch Song

Torch Song

Jenny Stewart

1953
At Home with Joan Crawford

At Home with Joan Crawford

Self

1953
Sudden Fear

Sudden Fear

Myra Hudson Blaine

1952
This Woman Is Dangerous

This Woman Is Dangerous

Elizabeth Austin

1952
Goodbye, My Fancy

Goodbye, My Fancy

Agatha Reed

1951
Harriet Craig

Harriet Craig

Harriet Craig

1950
The Damned Don't Cry

The Damned Don't Cry

Ethel Whitehead

1950
It's a Great Feeling

It's a Great Feeling

Joan Crawford (uncredited)

1949
Flamingo Road

Flamingo Road

Lane Bellamy

1949
Daisy Kenyon

Daisy Kenyon

Daisy Kenyon

1947
Through Many Windows

Through Many Windows

Self - Narrator

1947
Possessed

Possessed

Louise Howell

1947
Humoresque

Humoresque

Helen Wright

1947
Blow-Ups of 1946

Blow-Ups of 1946

Self

1946
Mildred Pierce

Mildred Pierce

Mildred Pierce

1945
Hollywood Canteen

Hollywood Canteen

Self

1944
Above Suspicion

Above Suspicion

Frances Myles

1943
Reunion in France

Reunion in France

Michele de la Becque

1942
They All Kissed the Bride

They All Kissed the Bride

Margaret Johanna 'M.J.' Drew

1942
Joan Crawford's Home Movies

Joan Crawford's Home Movies

Self

1942
When Ladies Meet

When Ladies Meet

Mary 'Minnie' Howard

1941
A Woman's Face

A Woman's Face

Anna Holm

1941
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

Self

1940
Susan and God

Susan and God

Susan Trexel

1940
Hollywood: Style Center of the World

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

Self

1940
Strange Cargo

Strange Cargo

Julie

1940
The Women

The Women

Crystal Allen

1939
From the Ends of the Earth

From the Ends of the Earth

Self

1939
Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8

Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8

Joan Crawford

1939
The Ice Follies of 1939

The Ice Follies of 1939

Mary McKay

1939
The Shining Hour

The Shining Hour

Olivia Riley Linden

1938
Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 6

Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 6

Self

1938
Mannequin

Mannequin

Jessie Cassidy

1938
The Bride Wore Red

The Bride Wore Red

Anni Pavlovitch

1937
The Romance of Celluloid

The Romance of Celluloid

Self (archive footage)

1937
Screen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12

Screen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12

Self (uncredited)

1937
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney

The Last of Mrs. Cheyney

Mrs. Fay Cheyney

1937
Love on the Run

Love on the Run

Sally Parker

1936
The Gorgeous Hussy

The Gorgeous Hussy

Margaret "Peggy" O'Neal

1936
I Live My Life

I Live My Life

Kay Bentley

1935
No More Ladies

No More Ladies

Marcia Townsend Warren

1935
Forsaking All Others

Forsaking All Others

Mary Clay

1934
Chained

Chained

Diane Lovering

1934
Sadie McKee

Sadie McKee

Sadie

1934
Dancing Lady

Dancing Lady

Janie Barlow

1933
Fast Workers

Fast Workers

Ivy Stevens (Archive Footage) (Uncredited)

1933
Today We Live

Today We Live

Diana 'Ann' Boyce-Smith

1933
Rain

Rain

Sadie Thompson

1932
Grand Hotel

Grand Hotel

Flämmchen

1932
Letty Lynton

Letty Lynton

Letty Lynton

1932
Possessed

Possessed

Marian Martin aka 'Mrs. Moreland'

1931
This Modern Age

This Modern Age

Valentine 'Val' Winters

1931
We’re Switching to Hollywood

We’re Switching to Hollywood

Self

1931
Laughing Sinners

Laughing Sinners

Ivy 'Bunny' Stevens

1931
The Stolen Jools

The Stolen Jools

Joan Crawford

1931
Dance, Fools, Dance

Dance, Fools, Dance

Bonnie Jordan

1931
Paid

Paid

Mary Turner

1930
Screen Snapshots Series 10, No. 1

Screen Snapshots Series 10, No. 1

Self

1930
Our Blushing Brides

Our Blushing Brides

Geraldine 'Gerry' March

1930
Montana Moon

Montana Moon

Joan

1930
Untamed

Untamed

Alice "Bingo" Dowling

1929
The Hollywood Revue of 1929

The Hollywood Revue of 1929

Self

1929
Our Modern Maidens

Our Modern Maidens

Billie Brown

1929
The Duke Steps Out

The Duke Steps Out

Susie

1929
Dream of Love

Dream of Love

Adrienne Lecouvreur

1928
Our Dancing Daughters

Our Dancing Daughters

Diana 'Di' Medford

1928
Four Walls

Four Walls

Frieda

1928
Across to Singapore

Across to Singapore

Priscilla Crowninshield

1928
Rose-Marie

Rose-Marie

Rose-Marie

1928
The Law of the Range

The Law of the Range

Betty Dallas

1928
West Point

West Point

Betty Channing

1928
Spring Fever

Spring Fever

Allie Monte

1927
Twelve Miles Out

Twelve Miles Out

Jane

1927
The Unknown

The Unknown

Nanon Zanzi

1927
The Understanding Heart

The Understanding Heart

Monica Dale

1927
The Taxi Dancer

The Taxi Dancer

Joselyn Poe

1927
Winners Of The Wilderness

Winners Of The Wilderness

René Contrecoeur

1927
The Merry Widow

The Merry Widow

Ballroom Dancer (uncredited)

1926
Paris

Paris

The Girl

1926
The Boob

The Boob

Jane

1926
Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

Tramp, Tramp, Tramp

Betty Burton

1926
Sally, Irene and Mary

Sally, Irene and Mary

Irene O'Dare

1925
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)

1925
The Only Thing

The Only Thing

Party Guest (uncredited)

1925
Old Clothes

Old Clothes

Mary Riley

1925
The Midshipman

The Midshipman

Extra - Driver of Police Car (uncredited)

1925
The Circle

The Circle

Young Lady Catherine

1925
Pretty Ladies

Pretty Ladies

Bobby

1925
A Slave of Fashion

A Slave of Fashion

Mannequin (uncredited)

1925
Proud Flesh

Proud Flesh

Party Guest (uncredited)

1925
1925 Studio Tour

1925 Studio Tour

Self

1925
Lady of the Night

Lady of the Night

Body Double for Norma Shearer

1925