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W.C. Fields

W.C. Fields

Acting

Born: January 29, 1880Darby, Pennsylvania, USA

William Claude Dukenfield was the eldest of five children born to Cockney immigrant James Dukenfield and Philadelphia native Kate Felton. He went to school for four years, then quit to work with his father selling vegetables from a horse cart. At eleven, after many fights with his alcoholic father (who hit him on the head with a shovel), he ran away from home. For a while he lived in a hole in the ground, depending on stolen food and clothing. He was often beaten and spent nights in jail. His first regular job was delivering ice. By age thirteen he was a skilled pool player and juggler. It was then, at an amusement park in Norristown PA, that he was first hired as an entertainer. There he developed the technique of pretending to lose the things he was juggling. In 1893 he was employed as a juggler at Fortescue's Pier, Atlantic City. When business was slow he pretended to drown in the ocean (management thought his fake rescue would draw customers). By nineteen he was billed as "The Distinguished Comedian" and began opening bank accounts in every city he played. At age twenty-three he opened at the Palace in London and played with Sarah Bernhardt at Buckingham Palace. He starred at the Folies-Bergere (young Charles Chaplin and Maurice Chevalier were on the program). He was in each of the Ziegfeld Follies from 1915 through 1921. He played for a year in the highly praised musical "Poppy" which opened in New York in 1923. In 1925 D.W. Griffith made a movie of the play, renamed Sally of the Sawdust (1925), starring Fields. Pool Sharks (1915), Fields' first movie, was made when he was thirty-five. He settled into a mansion near Burbank, California and made most of his thirty-seven movies for Paramount. He appeared in mostly spontaneous dialogs on Charlie McCarthy's radio shows. In 1939 he switched to Universal where he made films written mainly by and for himself. He died after several serious illnesses, including bouts of pneumonia.

Known For
Filmography
I Know A Riddle

I Know A Riddle

(archive footage)

2004
W.C. Fields: 6 Short Films

W.C. Fields: 6 Short Films

2000
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults

Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults

(archive footage)

1999
The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender

The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender

Self (archive footage)

1997
Mae West and the Men Who Knew Her

Mae West and the Men Who Knew Her

Self (archive footage)

1994
Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths

Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths

(archive footage)

1990
W.C. Fields: Straight Up

W.C. Fields: Straight Up

1986
Going Hollywood: The '30s

Going Hollywood: The '30s

(archive footage)

1984
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

1983
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!

Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!

Self (archive footage)

1982
The Hollywood Clowns

The Hollywood Clowns

(archive footage)

1979
That's Entertainment, Part II

That's Entertainment, Part II

(archive footage)

1976
Hooray for Hollywood

Hooray for Hollywood

Self (archive footage)

1976
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Self (archive footage)

1975
The Movie Orgy

The Movie Orgy

Self (archive footage)

1968
The Big Parade of Comedy

The Big Parade of Comedy

Wilkins Micawber in 'David Copperfield' (archive footage)

1964
Down Memory Lane

Down Memory Lane

(archive footage)

1949
Sensations of 1945

Sensations of 1945

W.C. Fields

1944
Song of the Open Road

Song of the Open Road

W.C. Fields

1944
Follow the Boys

Follow the Boys

W. C. Fields

1944
Show-Business at War

Show-Business at War

Self

1943
Tales of Manhattan

Tales of Manhattan

Professor Pufflewhistle (uncredited)

1942
Never Give a Sucker an Even Break

Never Give a Sucker an Even Break

The Great Man

1941
The Bank Dick

The Bank Dick

Egbert Sousé

1940
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Self (archive footage)

1940
My Little Chickadee

My Little Chickadee

Cuthbert J. Twillie

1940
You Can't Cheat an Honest Man

You Can't Cheat an Honest Man

Larson E. Whipsnade

1939
The Big Broadcast of 1938

The Big Broadcast of 1938

T. Frothingill Bellows / S.B. Bellows

1938
Poppy

Poppy

Eustace McGargle

1936
Man on the Flying Trapeze

Man on the Flying Trapeze

Ambrose Wolfinger

1935
Mississippi

Mississippi

Commodore Jackson

1935
David Copperfield

David Copperfield

Wilkins Micawber

1935
It's a Gift

It's a Gift

Harold Bissonette

1934
Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch

Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch

Mr. Stubbins

1934
The Old-Fashioned Way

The Old-Fashioned Way

The Great McGonigle / Squire Cribbs in 'The Drunkard'

1934
Hollywood on Parade No. B-10

Hollywood on Parade No. B-10

Self

1934
You're Telling Me!

You're Telling Me!

Sam Bisbee

1934
Six of a Kind

Six of a Kind

Sheriff John Hoxley

1934
Alice in Wonderland

Alice in Wonderland

Humpty-Dumpty

1933
Tillie and Gus

Tillie and Gus

Augustus Winterbottom

1933
The Barber Shop

The Barber Shop

Cornelius O'Hare

1933

How to Break 90 #3: Hip Action

Himself

1933
International House

International House

Professor Quail

1933
The Pharmacist

The Pharmacist

Mr. Dilweg

1933
The Fatal Glass of Beer

The Fatal Glass of Beer

Mr. Snavely

1933
The Dentist

The Dentist

Dentist

1932
If I Had a Million

If I Had a Million

Rollo La Rue

1932
Million Dollar Legs

Million Dollar Legs

The President

1932
Her Majesty, Love

Her Majesty, Love

Bela Toerrek

1931
The Golf Specialist

The Golf Specialist

J. Effingham Bellweather

1930
Fools for Luck

Fools for Luck

Richard Whitehead

1928
Tillie's Punctured Romance

Tillie's Punctured Romance

Ring Master

1928
The Circus: Premiere

The Circus: Premiere

Self

1928
Two Flaming Youths

Two Flaming Youths

Gabby Gilfoil

1927
Running Wild

Running Wild

Elmer Finch

1927
The Potters

The Potters

Pa Potter

1927
So's Your Old Man

So's Your Old Man

Samuel Bisbee

1926
It's the Old Army Game

It's the Old Army Game

Elmer Prettywillie

1926
That Royle Girl

That Royle Girl

Professor Royle

1925
Sally of the Sawdust

Sally of the Sawdust

Professor Eustance McGargle

1925
Janice Meredith

Janice Meredith

A British Sergeant

1924
Pool Sharks

Pool Sharks

1915