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Spencer Tracy

Spencer Tracy

Acting

Born: April 5, 1900Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy won two Academy Awards for Best Actor from nine nominations, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier. Tracy first discovered his talent for acting while attending Ripon College, and he later received a scholarship for the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He spent seven years in the theatre, working in a succession of stock companies and intermittently on Broadway. Tracy's breakthrough came in 1930, when his lead performance in The Last Mile caught the attention of Hollywood. After a successful film debut in John Ford's Up the River starring Tracy and Humphrey Bogart, he was signed to a contract with Fox Film Corporation. His five years with Fox featured one acting tour de force after another that were usually ignored at the box office, and he remained largely unknown to audiences after 25 films, almost all of them starring Tracy as the leading man. None of them were hits although The Power and the Glory (1933) features arguably his most acclaimed performance in retrospect. In 1935, Tracy joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, at the time Hollywood's most prestigious studio. His career flourished with a series of hit films, and in 1937 and 1938 he won consecutive Oscars for Captains Courageous and Boys Town. He made three smash hit films supporting Clark Gable, the studio's principal leading man, firmly fixing the notion of Gable and Tracy as a team in the public imagination. By the 1940s, Tracy was one of the studio's top stars. In 1942, he appeared with Katharine Hepburn in Woman of the Year, beginning another popular partnership that produced nine movies over 25 years. Tracy left MGM in 1955, and continued to work regularly as a freelance star, despite an increasing weariness as he aged. His personal life was troubled, with a lifelong struggle against severe alcoholism and guilt over his son's deafness. Tracy became estranged from his wife in the 1930s, but never divorced, conducting a long-term relationship with Katharine Hepburn in private. Towards the end of his life, Tracy worked almost exclusively for director Stanley Kramer. It was for Kramer that he made his last film, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner in 1967, completed just 17 days before his death. During his career, Tracy appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors. In 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Tracy as the 9th greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.

Known For
Filmography
Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood

Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood

Self (archive footage)

2025
Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story

Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story

Fr. Edward Flanagan (archive footage)

2024
DEVO

DEVO

Henry Drummond (archive footage) (uncredited)

2024
Rat Pack

Rat Pack

Self (archive footage)

2022
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood

Self (archive footage)

2018
Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored

Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored

Self (archive footage)

2013
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

Self (archive footage)

2009
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults

Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults

(archive footage)

1999
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults

Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults

Self (Archival Footage)

1997
Bogart: The Untold Story

Bogart: The Untold Story

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

1997
Ingrid Bergman Remembered

Ingrid Bergman Remembered

Self (archive footage)

1996
La Classe américaine

La Classe américaine

The Professional Witness (archive footage)

1993
Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World'

Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World'

Self (archive footage)

1991
Movie Tough Guys

Movie Tough Guys

Self (archive footage)

1991
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To

Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To

(archive footage)

1990
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

Self (archive footage)

1988
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life

James Stewart: A Wonderful Life

Self (archive footage)

1987
The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn

The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn

Self (archive footage)

1986
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

1983
That's Entertainment, Part II

That's Entertainment, Part II

(archive footage)

1976
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Self (archive footage)

1975
That's Entertainment!

That's Entertainment!

(archive footage) (uncredited)

1974
Hollywood: The Dream Factory

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

Self (archive footage)

1972
Brasileiros em Hollywood

Brasileiros em Hollywood

Self (archive footage)

1970
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

Matt Drayton

1967
The Big Parade of Comedy

The Big Parade of Comedy

Haggerty in 'Libeled Lady' (archive footage)

1964
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

C. G. Culpepper

1963
How the West Was Won

How the West Was Won

Narrator (voice)

1962
Judgment at Nuremberg

Judgment at Nuremberg

Dan Haywood

1961
The Devil at 4 O'Clock

The Devil at 4 O'Clock

Father Matthew Doonan

1961
Inherit the Wind

Inherit the Wind

Henry Drummond

1960
The Last Hurrah

The Last Hurrah

Mayor Frank Skeffington

1958
The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man

1958
Desk Set

Desk Set

Richard Sumner

1957
The Mountain

The Mountain

Zachary Teller

1956
Bad Day at Black Rock

Bad Day at Black Rock

John J. Macreedy

1955
Broken Lance

Broken Lance

Matt Devereaux

1954
The Actress

The Actress

Clinton Jones

1953
Plymouth Adventure

Plymouth Adventure

Capt. Christopher Jones

1952
Pat and Mike

Pat and Mike

Mike Conovan

1952
The People Against O'Hara

The People Against O'Hara

James P. Curtayne

1951
Father's Little Dividend

Father's Little Dividend

Stanley Banks

1951
Father of the Bride

Father of the Bride

Stanley T. Banks

1950
Malaya

Malaya

Carnaghan

1949
Adam's Rib

Adam's Rib

Adam Bonner

1949
Edward, My Son

Edward, My Son

Arnold Boult

1949
State of the Union

State of the Union

Grant Matthews

1948
Cass Timberlane

Cass Timberlane

Cass Timberlane

1947
The Sea of Grass

The Sea of Grass

Col. James B. Brewton

1947
Without Love

Without Love

Pat Jamieson

1945
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo

Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo

Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle

1944
The Seventh Cross

The Seventh Cross

George Heisler

1944
A Guy Named Joe

A Guy Named Joe

Pete Sandidge

1944
Twenty Years After

Twenty Years After

(archive footage)

1944
Keeper of the Flame

Keeper of the Flame

Stevie O'Malley

1943

His New World

Narrator (voice)

1943
Tortilla Flat

Tortilla Flat

Pilon

1942
Ring of Steel

Ring of Steel

Narrator (voice)

1942
Woman of the Year

Woman of the Year

Sam Craig

1942
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Dr. Henry 'Harry' Jekyll / Mr. Hyde

1941
Men of Boys Town

Men of Boys Town

Edward Flanagan

1941
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound

Self

1940
Boom Town

Boom Town

Square John Sand

1940
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

Self

1940
Hollywood: Style Center of the World

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

Self

1940
Edison, the Man

Edison, the Man

Thomas A. Edison

1940
Young Tom Edison

Young Tom Edison

Man Admiring Portrait of Thomas A. Edison

1940
Northwest Passage

Northwest Passage

Major Robert Rogers

1940
Northward, Ho!

Northward, Ho!

Himself

1940
I Take This Woman

I Take This Woman

Karl Decker

1940
Stanley and Livingstone

Stanley and Livingstone

Henry M. Stanley

1939
From the Ends of the Earth

From the Ends of the Earth

Self

1939
Hollywood Hobbies

Hollywood Hobbies

Self (uncredited)

1939
Boys Town

Boys Town

Father Flanagan

1938
Hollywood Goes to Town

Hollywood Goes to Town

Self

1938
Test Pilot

Test Pilot

Gunner Morse

1938
Another Romance of Celluloid

Another Romance of Celluloid

Self (uncredited)

1938
Mannequin

Mannequin

John Hennessey

1938
Big City

Big City

Joe Benton

1937
The Romance of Celluloid

The Romance of Celluloid

Self (archive footage)

1937
Captains Courageous

Captains Courageous

Manuel Fidello

1937
They Gave Him a Gun

They Gave Him a Gun

Fred P. Willis

1937
Libeled Lady

Libeled Lady

Warren Haggerty

1936
San Francisco

San Francisco

Father Tim Mullin

1936
Fury

Fury

Joe Wilson

1936
Riffraff

Riffraff

Dutch

1936
Whipsaw

Whipsaw

Ross 'Mac' McBride aka Danny Ross Ackerman

1935
Dante's Inferno

Dante's Inferno

Jim Carter

1935
The Murder Man

The Murder Man

Steven 'Steve' Grey

1935
It's A Small World

It's A Small World

Bill Shevlin

1935
Marie Galante

Marie Galante

Dr. Crawbett

1934
Now I'll Tell

Now I'll Tell

Murray Golden

1934
Bottoms Up

Bottoms Up

'Smoothie' King

1934
Looking for Trouble

Looking for Trouble

Joe Graham

1934
The Show-Off

The Show-Off

J. Aubrey Piper

1934
Man's Castle

Man's Castle

Bill

1933
The Mad Game

The Mad Game

Edward Carson

1933
The Power and the Glory

The Power and the Glory

Tom Garner

1933
Shanghai Madness

Shanghai Madness

Pat Jackson

1933
Face in the Sky

Face in the Sky

Joe Buck

1933
20,000 Years in Sing Sing

20,000 Years in Sing Sing

Tommy Connors

1932
Me and My Gal

Me and My Gal

Danny Dolan

1932
The Painted Woman

The Painted Woman

Tom Brian

1932
Society Girl

Society Girl

Briscoe

1932
Young America

Young America

Jack Doray

1932
Disorderly Conduct

Disorderly Conduct

Dick Fay

1932
Sky Devils

Sky Devils

Wilkie

1932
She Wanted a Millionaire

She Wanted a Millionaire

William Kelley

1932
Goldie

Goldie

Bill

1931
Six Cylinder Love

Six Cylinder Love

William Donroy

1931
Quick Millions

Quick Millions

Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond

1931
Up the River

Up the River

Saint Louis

1930
The Hard Guy

The Hard Guy

Guy

1930

Taxi Talks

Taxi Driver

1930