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Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès

Directing

Born: December 8, 1861Paris, France

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).   In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.  

Known For
Filmography
Satans Sacrilegious Saga

Satans Sacrilegious Saga

Devil

2025
Alcoléa & cie Documentary

Alcoléa & cie Documentary

2024
A Trip to the Melisverse

A Trip to the Melisverse

Archivo de imagen

2023
Méliès: Tales of Terror

Méliès: Tales of Terror

The Melomaniac

2021
The Méliès Mystery

The Méliès Mystery

Self (archive footage)

2021
El hombre que quiso ser Segundo

El hombre que quiso ser Segundo

Self (archive footage)

2014
The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès

The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès

Self (archive footage)

2012
The Extraordinary Voyage

The Extraordinary Voyage

Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)

2011
The Magic of Méliès

The Magic of Méliès

Self / Various Roles (archive footage)

1997
Cinematógrafo 1900

Cinematógrafo 1900

Self (archive footage)

1979
Violons d'Ingres

Violons d'Ingres

Himself (archive footage)

1939
Gala Méliès

Gala Méliès

Himself

1929
The Knight of the Snow

The Knight of the Snow

Devil

1912
The Conquest of the Pole

The Conquest of the Pole

Le professeur Mabouloff

1912
The Diabolical Church Window

The Diabolical Church Window

1911
Whimsical Illusions

Whimsical Illusions

The Magician

1909
The Diabolic Tenant

The Diabolic Tenant

Le locataire diabolique

1909
The Doctor's Secret

The Doctor's Secret

1909

The Fortune Favors the Brave

Gnome

1908
French Cops Learning English

French Cops Learning English

The Police Inspector

1908
Tribulations; or, The Misfortunes of a Cobbler

Tribulations; or, The Misfortunes of a Cobbler

The Roman

1908

The Indian Sorcerer

The Fakir

1908
Les infortunes des patineurs

Les infortunes des patineurs

Passerby

1908
Not Guilty

Not Guilty

The Old Farmer

1908
The New Lord of the Village

The New Lord of the Village

Le fantôme de César

1908
In the Barber Shop

In the Barber Shop

1908
Long Distance Wireless Photography

Long Distance Wireless Photography

1908
The Good Luck of a 'Souse'

The Good Luck of a 'Souse'

Le commissaire de police

1907
The King and the Jester

The King and the Jester

Tribolet

1907
Satan in Prison

Satan in Prison

Satan

1907
Good Glue Sticks

Good Glue Sticks

1907
The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon

The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon

Professor of Astronomy

1907
Delirium in a Studio

Delirium in a Studio

Ali Barbouyou

1907
Tunneling the English Channel

Tunneling the English Channel

1907
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

1907
The Witch

The Witch

The Fairy Carabosse

1906
The Mysterious Retort

The Mysterious Retort

1906
The Merry Frolics of Satan

The Merry Frolics of Satan

Satan

1906
A Roadside Inn

A Roadside Inn

Drunk Traveler

1906
A Desperate Crime

A Desperate Crime

1906
The Hilarious Posters

The Hilarious Posters

The Bill Poster

1906
The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship

The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship

1905
Rip's Dream

Rip's Dream

Rip Van Winkle

1905
Ulysses and the Giant Polyphemus

Ulysses and the Giant Polyphemus

Ulysses (uncredited)

1905
The Palace of the Arabian Nights

The Palace of the Arabian Nights

The Sorcerer Khalafar (uncredited)

1905
A Mesmerian Experiment

A Mesmerian Experiment

1905
The Lilliputian Minuet

The Lilliputian Minuet

1905
The Black Imp

The Black Imp

1905
The Living Playing Cards

The Living Playing Cards

The Magician

1905
The Christmas Angel

The Christmas Angel

The Rag-and-Bone Man / Beggar on Crutches / Coal Seller

1904
The Firefall

The Firefall

Satan

1904
The Wandering Jew

The Wandering Jew

1904
The Impossible Voyage

The Impossible Voyage

Mabouloff

1904
The Mermaid

The Mermaid

1904
The Devilish Plank

The Devilish Plank

1904
The Cook in Trouble

The Cook in Trouble

1904
The Wonderful Living Fan

The Wonderful Living Fan

1904
Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer

Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer

1904
Faust and Marguerite

Faust and Marguerite

Méphistophélès

1904
The Clockmaker's Dream

The Clockmaker's Dream

1904
The Untamable Whiskers

The Untamable Whiskers

Man with whiskers

1904
The Fugitive Apparitions

The Fugitive Apparitions

1904
Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter

Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter

1904
A Wager Between Two Magicians, or, Jealous of Myself

A Wager Between Two Magicians, or, Jealous of Myself

The Magician / The Double

1904
Tit for Tat

Tit for Tat

1904
A Moonlight Serenade

A Moonlight Serenade

1903
The Terrible Turkish Executioner

The Terrible Turkish Executioner

The Executioner

1903
Faust in the Underworld

Faust in the Underworld

Mephistopholes

1903
The Ballet Master's Dream

The Ballet Master's Dream

1903
The Magic Lantern

The Magic Lantern

1903
Alcofribas, The Master Magician

Alcofribas, The Master Magician

1903
Extraordinary Illusions

Extraordinary Illusions

1903
Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid

Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid

1903
Jupiter's Thunderballs

Jupiter's Thunderballs

1903
Apparitions

Apparitions

1903
The Infernal Cauldron

The Infernal Cauldron

Devil

1903
The Kingdom of the Fairies

The Kingdom of the Fairies

Prince Bel-Azor

1903
The Monster

The Monster

The priest

1903
The Melomaniac

The Melomaniac

1903
The Oracle of Delphi

The Oracle of Delphi

1903
The Mystical Flame

The Mystical Flame

1903
The Mysterious Box

The Mysterious Box

1903
The Infernal Cake-Walk

The Infernal Cake-Walk

Devil

1903
Misfortune Never Comes Alone

Misfortune Never Comes Alone

Lamplighter

1903

Beelzebub's Daughters

1903
The Marvellous Wreath

The Marvellous Wreath

1903

The Enchanted Basket

1903
Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoé

1902
Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants

Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants

Gulliver

1902
Sure Cure for Indigestion

Sure Cure for Indigestion

Doctor

1902
An Impossible Balancing Feat

An Impossible Balancing Feat

The Magician

1902
The Human Fly

The Human Fly

The Hindoo Magician

1902
The Treasures of Satan

The Treasures of Satan

1902
A Trip to the Moon

A Trip to the Moon

Professeur Barbenfouillis / La Lune

1902
The Prolific Magical Egg

The Prolific Magical Egg

1902
The Dwarf and the Giant

The Dwarf and the Giant

1901
The Devil and the Statue

The Devil and the Statue

1901
The Man with the Rubber Head

The Man with the Rubber Head

The Chemist / The India Rubber Head

1901
Hat of Many Surprises

Hat of Many Surprises

1901
Bluebeard

Bluebeard

Barbe-bleue

1901
The Prince of Magicians

The Prince of Magicians

Excelsior

1901

The Temple of the Sun

1901

A Maiden's Paradise

The Wizard

1901
The Magician's Cavern

The Magician's Cavern

1901
The Triple Headed Lady

The Triple Headed Lady

1901
The Brahmin and the Butterfly

The Brahmin and the Butterfly

The brahmin

1901
The Astronomer's Dream

The Astronomer's Dream

Astronomer

1900
The Christmas Dream

The Christmas Dream

Beggar

1900
Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc

Père de Jeanne

1900
The Artist and the Dummy

The Artist and the Dummy

Artiste

1900
The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head

The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head

Conjurer

1900
A Fantastical Meal

A Fantastical Meal

The Man

1900
The Magic Book

The Magic Book

The Magician

1900
The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy

The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy

Prince

1900

Up-to-Date Spiritualism

Le comique excentrique

1900
Going to Bed Under Difficulties

Going to Bed Under Difficulties

The Man

1900
The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match

The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match

Wrestler

1900
The One-Man Band

The One-Man Band

All the members of the orchestra

1900
The Dreyfus Affair

The Dreyfus Affair

Fernand Labori

1899
Cinderella

Cinderella

le gnome de la pendule / le suisse à l'entrée de l'église

1899

The Human Pyramid

1899
Summoning the Spirits

Summoning the Spirits

1899
The Pillar of Fire

The Pillar of Fire

1899
Cleopatra's Tomb

Cleopatra's Tomb

un profanateur de la tombe de Cléopâtre

1899
The Mysterious Portrait

The Mysterious Portrait

L'illusioniste

1899
The Mysterious Knight

The Mysterious Knight

Le chevalier mystère

1899
An Up-to-Date Conjurer

An Up-to-Date Conjurer

Magician

1899
The Devil in a Convent

The Devil in a Convent

The Devil

1899
A Midnight Episode

A Midnight Episode

The Sleeping Man (uncredited)

1899
The Four Troublesome Heads

The Four Troublesome Heads

Conjurer

1898
The Bridegroom's Dilemma

The Bridegroom's Dilemma

Le marié

1898
The Famous Box Trick

The Famous Box Trick

The Magician

1898
The Magician

The Magician

Le Sculpteur

1898
Pygmalion and Galatea

Pygmalion and Galatea

Pygmalion

1898
The Temptation of St. Anthony

The Temptation of St. Anthony

Saint Antoine

1898
Gugusse and the Automaton

Gugusse and the Automaton

Gugusse

1897

A Funny Mahometan

The Funny Mahometan

1897

Dancing in a Harem

1897
Between Calais and Dover

Between Calais and Dover

The Man in the Checked Suit

1897
Naval Combat in Greece

Naval Combat in Greece

The Captain

1897
The Bewitched Inn

The Bewitched Inn

The Traveler

1897
Le château hanté

Le château hanté

Mephisto

1897

Faust and Marguerite

Méphistophélès

1897
A Nightmare

A Nightmare

Man

1896
Le manoir du diable

Le manoir du diable

Mephistopheles

1896
Conjuring

Conjuring

Himself

1896
Playing Cards

Playing Cards

Un joueur de cartes

1896
The Vanishing Lady

The Vanishing Lady

Le magicien

1896
A Terrible Night

A Terrible Night

L'homme qui essaie de dormir

1896